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(Methods)Tj
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
[(for)-351.5(the)-359.1(review.)]TJ
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(33)Tj
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[(Articles)-355.2(with)-357.1(the)-352.7(same)-361.7(sample)-352.1(of)-355.7(patients)-355.6(were)]TJ
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[(checklist)-180.5(for)-187.1(Methodological)-181.6(evaluation)-185.2(of)-178.7(Observational)-190.8(REsearch)]TJ
T*
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(34)Tj
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[(This)-230.7(checklist)-237.4(contains)-231.5(six)-225(criteria)-235.6(for)-231.4(external)-229(validity)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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(34)Tj
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T*
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[(PTSD)-339.4(AFTER)-337.3(CIVILIAN)-332.4(TBI)]TJ
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[(mentary)-289.8(Table)-290.8(S1\).)-293.5(Almost)-291.3(half)-285.3(of)-292.5(the)-289.5(studies)-293.9(had)-285.5(a)-292.8(small)-290.9(sample)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(size)-286.3(\()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
2.1814 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5501 0 TD
(100;)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
2.0676 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(25\))-279.3(and)-285.5(only)-286.6(seven)-281.8(studies)-287.6(had)-285.5(a)-280.1(large)-287.2(sample)-282.5(size)]TJ
-6.1838 -1.2203 TD
[(\(5003000\).)-243.5(The)-241(percentage)-247.8(of)-241.9(male)-244.4(participants)-242.6(ranged)-244.8(from)-240.7(20.5)]TJ
T*
[(to)-268.6(100%;)-262.9(nearly)-267.8(half)-272.7(of)-267.2(the)-264.2(studies)-268.7(included)-268.2(more)-265.8(than)-270(70%)-266.2(males)]TJ
T*
(\()Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.3351 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(23\).)-364.5(The)-367.5(mean)-366.8(age)-370.1(of)-362(the)-371.7(participants)-369(ranged)-364.9(from)-367.2(24)-365.8(to)-363.5(50)]TJ
-1.7198 -1.2266 TD
[(years)-202.2(of)-197.6(age)-205.7(with)-199.1(an)-197.4(average)-204.9(of)-197.6(33)-201.4(to)-199.1(37)-201.4(in)-199.1(almost)-201.9(half)-203.1(of)-197.6(the)-201(studies)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
(\()Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.3351 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(24\).)-364.5(Nearly)-359.6(half)-367.5(of)-362(the)-359.1(studies)-363.5(did)-363(not)-363(dene)-367.7(the)-359.1(severity)-366.8(of)]TJ
-1.7198 -1.2203 TD
[(injury)-235.3(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
2.9591 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(24\).)-231.7(Five)-237(studies)-230.7(described)-238.3(including)-231.4(two)-233.5(or)-229.3(three)-236.6(levels)]TJ
-4.3438 -1.2266 TD
[(of)-418.9(severity)-417.4(and)-418.3(reported)-421.2(outcome)-420(for)-414.7(each)-422.6(subgroup.)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 260.7307 433.1338 Tm
(50,54,61,62,65)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 418.1668 Tm
[(The)-424.4(remaining)-431.9(studies)-426.7(were)-426.1(focused)-428.8(on)-422.7(patients)-431.5(with)-420.4(mild)-426.9(TBI)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
(\()Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.3351 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(13\),)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 91.6157 411.1936 Tm
[(7,38,41)-9.8(,42,47,48,5)-10.4(9,66,70,72,74,76)-11.4(,81)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 201.3165 407.2251 Tm
[(moderate)-595.2(and)-589(severe)-589.8(TBI)]TJ
-15.5354 -1.2266 TD
(\()Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.3351 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(4\),)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 87.137 400.2519 Tm
[(35,36)-9.4(,46,52)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 121.5496 396.2267 Tm
[(and)-260.2(severe)-273.7(TBI)-264.9(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
6.7529 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(6\).)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 204.2078 400.2519 Tm
[(40,67,77,)-10.1(78,80,82)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 255.4015 396.2267 Tm
[(Most)-269.5(studies)]TJ
-21.5675 -1.2203 TD
[(were)-350.2(prospective)-348.8(cohort)-347.6(studies)-344.5(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
13.6322 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(33\))-342.6(that)-349.9(recruited)-344.9(patients)-349.3(at)]TJ
-15.0169 -1.2203 TD
[(the)-409.6(time)-404.1(of)-406.3(TBI)-404(with)-407.7(follow-up)-410.5(for)-402.1(PTSD)-409.3(at)-403.8(a)-406.6(later)-411.4(time-point.)]TJ
T*
[(Fourteen)-221.1(studies)-224.4(measured)-225.6(PTSD)-226(at)-220.4(one)-222.3(time-point)-222.1(in)-224.3(patients)-222.8(with)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(a)-204.3(history)-198.1(of)-204(TBI,)-204.6(using)-198.8(a)-204.3(cross-sectional)-206.5(study)-205.1(design.)-197.3(Three)-207.1(studies)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(used)-387.3(a)-387.6(retrospective)-394.8(cohort)-385.5(design)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 189.2409 345.4298 Tm
[(49,54)-9.4(,59)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 216.2834 341.4613 Tm
[(and)-386.6(two)-391.6(a)-387.6(case-control)]TJ
-17.2046 -1.2203 TD
(design.)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 87.7039 334.4881 Tm
(55,75)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 72 319.5212 Tm
[(A)-274.7(total)-277.6(of)-279.8(77)-277.2(different)-275.5(outcome)-280.9(measurements)-279.1(were)-280.7(reported)-275.7(in)]TJ
-1.1128 -1.2203 TD
[(the)-378(52)-378.4(studies)-382.5(at)-378.5(different)-383(time-points,)-377.5(ranging)-385(from)-373.5(the)-384.3(time)-378.8(of)]TJ
T*
[(injury)-285.9(up)-289.9(to)-281.3(30)-289.9(years)-290.7(after)-283.5(TBI.)-293.1(Forty-nine)-287.6(of)-286.2(the)-283.2(outcome)-287.2(assess-)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(ments)-318.5(reported)-326.3(were)-318.6(performed)-321.6(within)-322.3(the)-321.1(rst)-320.6(year)-315.3(after)-321.4(TBI,)-324.7(of)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(which)-279.2(32)-283.6(were)-280.7(within)-284.3(the)-276.9(rst)-282.7(6)-277.7(months.)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
0 -2.9718 TD
[(Methodological)-334.5(quality)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
1.1128 -1.8336 TD
[(Of)-283.1(the)-289.5(52)-283.6(studies,)-284.2(a)-286.5(total)-290.2(of)-279.8(31)-289.9(studies)-287.6(were)-287(graded)-282.7(as)-287.2(having)-288(a)]TJ
-1.1128 -1.2203 TD
[(low)-189.2(risk)-182.9(of)-191.3(bias.)-185.6(Six)-184.5(studies)-186.5(had)-190.6(major)-187.2(aws)-186.9(for)-187.1(external)-191(validity,)-181.9(11)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(for)-199.8(internal)-199(validity,)-194.6(and)-197(four)-199.3(for)-193.4(both)-198.1(external)-197.4(and)-197(internal)-199(validity,)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(resulting)-279.4(in)-281.3(21)-277.2(unique)-275.4(studies)-281.3(with)-281.3(a)-280.1(moderate)-279.1(or)-279.8(high)-274(risk)-284.1(of)-273.5(bias)]TJ
T*
[(\(Supplementary)-344.6(Table)-347.7(S2\).)-337.8(The)-342.2(external)-349.1(validity)-343.4(showed)-339.1(the)-346.4(fol-)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(lowing)-286.6(methodological)-285.6(problems:)-285.3(six)-288.3(studies)-287.6(faced)-285.6(problems)-288.1(with)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(estimating)-589.8(bias)-587.4(\(response)-589.7(rates)-585.6(14%33%\),)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 228.9826 170.8157 Tm
[(44,49)-9.4(,54,71,79,8)-10.4(3)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 283.1243 166.8472 Tm
(three)Tj
-24.6594 -1.2203 TD
[(studies)-698.6(with)-698.6(a)-703.8(high)-697.6(exclusion)-698.9(rate)-698.7(from)-702.3(the)-700.5(analysis)-700.5(\(43)]TJ
T*
(71%\),)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 83.6787 148.9323 Tm
[(35,48)-9.4(,55)]TJ
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 110.6645 144.9638 Tm
[(and)-374(three)-382.1(studies)-376.1(with)-382.4(subject)-377.4(sampling.)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 260.1637 148.9323 Tm
(54,63,83)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 287.1495 144.9638 Tm
(The)Tj
-25.1083 -1.2266 TD
[(assessment)-242.3(of)-235.6(sampling)-238.9(bias)-239.6(and)-234.9(address)-240.3(bias)-239.6(were)-236.4(poorly)-237.6(reported)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(in)-350.8(14)-353.1(and)-348.7(19)-353.1(studies,)-347.5(respectively.)-357.7(Twenty)-348.1(studies)-357.2(did)-350.3(not)-350.3(report)]TJ
T*
[(response)-208.2(rates.)-209.1(Most)-206.3(of)-204(the)-207.3(studies)-205.4(with)-205.4(low)-201.9(internal)-211.6(validity)-204.3(had)-203.3(no)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(or)-488.5(an)-494.6(unclear)-491(denition)-489.2(of)-494.8(PTSD)-491.5(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
15.1244 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(11\))-494.3(or)-488.5(used)-488.5(unvalidated)]TJ
-16.5091 -1.2203 TD
[(measures)-372.3(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
4.4324 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(4\).)-371.3(None)-370.5(of)-374.7(the)-371.7(studies)-369.8(showed)-377(problems)-370.3(with)-369.8(the)]TJ
-5.8171 -1.2203 TD
[(source)-271.3(of)-273.5(measure)-276.7(or)-267.2(reporting)-276.8(the)-270.5(prevalence)-273.1(of)-273.5(PTSD.)-273.1(In)-273.5(40)-270.9(and)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(47)-479.6(studies,)-480.2(respectively,)-477.8(the)-479.2(reliability)-481.4(of)-475.8(the)-479.2(estimate)-481.7(and)-475.2(the)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(precision)-284.2(of)-279.8(estimate)-285.7(were)-280.7(poorly)-281.9(reported.)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
27.9978 74.5598 TD
[(Prevalence)-264.7(rates)-266.9(and)-259.8(comparison)-268.4(with)-260.7(non-TBI)-262.7(trauma)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(populations)-337.8(and)-335.7(healthy)-333.8(controls.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
1.1128 -1.8336 TD
[(Prevalence)-429.7(rates)-421.2(of)-425.3(all)-420(52)-422.7(studies)-426.7(range)-422.3(from)-424.1(0)-423.1(t)0(o)-420.4(36%,)-420.9(and)]TJ
-1.1128 -1.2266 TD
[(remain)-302.9(wide)-298.6(for)-300.9(the)-295.8(31)-302.5(studies)-300.3(with)-293.9(a)-299.1(low)-303(risk)-296.7(of)-298.8(bias)-296.5(\(2.636%\).)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(A)-458.1(meta-analysis)-453.9(of)-456.9(the)-453.9(latter)-452.9(gave)-451.8(a)-457.2(pooled)-452.4(prevalence)-456.4(rate)-452.1(of)]TJ
T*
[(15.6%)-287.6(\(95%)-287.3(CI:)-288.1(12.818.4\);)-286.3(however,)-294.8(the)-283.2(heterogeneity)-296.2(was)-283.7(high)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
(\(I)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 319.0676 658.5447 Tm
(2)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 323.9432 654.5195 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
(82,)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
1.5301 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(0.01\))-281.8(\(Fig.)-278.1(1\).)]TJ
-3.7305 -1.2203 TD
[(Thirteen)-397.1(studies)-395.1(compared)-395.2(participants)-400.6(with)-395.1(TBI)-397.7(with)-395.1(trauma)]TJ
-1.1128 -1.2203 TD
[(patients)-235.5(without)-233.2(TBI)-233.3(and)-234.9(one)-228.6(study)-236.7(used)-229.3(a)-235.9(matched)-232.7(healthy)-230.8(control)]TJ
T*
[(group.)-275(Of)-264.2(these,)-276.1(Zatzick)-270.9(and)-266.5(colleagues)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 456.5479 625.6628 Tm
(65)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 465.6755 621.6943 Tm
[(reported)-269.4(PTSD)-270.2(rates)-275.8(for)]TJ
-17.0213 -1.2266 TD
[(mild,)-265.5(moderate,)-263(and)-260.2(severe)-267.4(TBI)-258.6(separately,)-266.1(Levin)-263.1(and)-260.2(associates)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 545.4424 614.7211 Tm
(61)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 599.7542 Tm
[(and)-190.6(McCauley)-189.8(and)-184.3(co-workers)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 421.7952 603.7227 Tm
(62)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 430.2424 599.7542 Tm
[(reported)-187.2(prevalence)-184.5(rates)-187.3(of)-191.3(PTSD)]TJ
-13.0695 -1.2203 TD
[(for)-288.3(mild)-281.5(and)-285.5(moderate)-285.4(TBI,)-280.5(resulting)-285.8(in)-281.3(18)-283.6(different)-288.2(comparisons.)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(Two)-298.8(studies)-300.3(did)-293.4(not)-293.4(report)-299.6(whether)-295.9(the)-295.8(difference)-301.1(between)-302(preva-)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(lence)-249.1(rates)-250.5(was)-245.7(signicant.)-248.7(In)-248.2(most)-247.1(studies,)-246.3(the)-245.2(difference)-250.6(between)]TJ
T*
[(the)-238.9(group)-240.4(with)-237(TBI)-239.6(and)-234.9(the)-238.9(group)-240.4(without)-233.3(TBI)-239.6(was)-239.4(not)-236.5(statistically)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(signicant)-233.1(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
4.7422 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(10\),)-225.4(of)-229.2(which)-234.9(one)-228.6(study)-224.1(showed)-231.6(a)-229.6(oor)-226.9(effect.)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 531.4392 548.9573 Tm
(55)Tj
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 540.2267 544.9321 Tm
(Six)Tj
-25.3359 -1.2203 TD
[(studies)-275(did)-274.4(report)-274.3(a)-273.8(signicant)-277.4(difference,)-272.5(with)-275(higher)-278(percentages)]TJ
T*
[(for)-275.6(mild)-268.9(TBI)-271.2(compared)-275(with)-268.6(no)-270.9(TBI)-271.2(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
15.2066 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(3\),)-270.1(lower)-269.1(percentages)-280.1(for)]TJ
-16.5913 -1.2266 TD
[(moderate)-215.8(or)-210.3(severe)-210.4(TBI)-214.3(compared)-211.8(with)-211.7(no)-207.7(TBI)-208(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
19.1142 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(2\),)-213.2(and)-209.6(a)-210.6(higher)]TJ
-20.4989 -1.2203 TD
[(percentage)-412.2(for)-402.1(TBI)-404(\(severity)-406.9(undened\))-400(compared)-407.8(with)-401.4(a)-406.6(group)]TJ
T*
[(with)-293.9(traumatic)-292.9(orthopedic)-295.1(injury)-285.9(\(Table)-292.9(1\).)-289.1(A)-293.7(meta-analysis)-295.8(of)-286.2(all)]TJ
T*
[(studies)-527.9(comparing)-522.8(TBI)-524.2(patients)-526.3(with)-527.9(non-brain)-519.4(injury)-526.2(patients)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(showed)-433.9(a)-431.9(pooled)-427.1(odds)-429.2(ratio)-434.3(\(OR\))-428.6(of)-431.6(1.73)-431.4(\(95%)-426.4(CI:)-433.5(1.212.47\))]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(\(Fig.)-259.1(2\).)-257.5(A)-255.7(meta-analysis)-264.2(of)-260.9(all)-255.6(studies)-256(comparing)-263.5(mild)-256.2(TBI)-258.6(with)-256(a)]TJ
T*
[(trauma)-397.8(patient)-392.9(group)-398.5(without)-391.3(TBI)-397.7(showed)-389.7(a)-394(pooled)-395.5(OR)-392.7(of)-393.7(1.56)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(\(95%CI:)-411(1.062.30\))-409.2(\(Fig.)-410.8(3\).)-409.2(Interpretation)-410(should,)-409.9(however,)-408.6(be)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(made)-487(with)-483.6(caution)-483.7(given)-484.5(the)-485.5(large)-483.2(heterogeneity)-485.9(\(respectively,)]TJ
T*
(I)Tj
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 316.0629 417.4298 Tm
(2)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 320.9385 413.4613 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(64,)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
1.5301 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
[(0.01)-279.7(and)-279.2(I)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 390.2172 417.4298 Tm
(2)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 395.0361 413.4613 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(72,)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
1.5301 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6639 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(0.02\).)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
-12.7786 -2.447 TD
[(Subanalysis)-335(by)-339(TBI)-329.6(severity)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
1.1128 -1.8336 TD
[(Eighteen)-324.9(studies)-325.6(included)-331.4(patients)-324(with)-325.5(mild)-325.8(TBI)-321.8(and)-323.4(reported)]TJ
-1.1128 -1.2203 TD
[(23)-334.1(prevalence)-342.6(rates)-332.7(across)-335.7(different)-338.8(time-points.)-339.5(Prevalence)-334.9(rates)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(ranged)-352.3(from)-341.9(4)-347.3(t)0(o)-344.5(34%.)-345(Four)-347(studies)-344.5(found)-341.6(rates)-351.6(up)-340.5(to)-350.8(10%,)-345(nine)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(studies)-243.4(reported)-244.1(percentages)-242.2(from)-240.7(11)-239.3(to)-237(20%,)-237.5(three)-243(studies)-237(showed)]TJ
T*
[(prevalence)-323.7(rates)-320(from)-316.6(21)-315.2(to)-312.9(30%,)-313.4(and)-317.1(two)-322(studies)-312.9(reported)-320(a)-318.1(per-)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(centage)-218.9(higher)-214.8(than)-219.5(30%.)-212.2(Almost)-215.5(half)-215.7(of)-216.6(the)-213.6(studies)-218.1(were)-217.4(graded)-213.2(as)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(having)-212.2(a)-210.6(low)-208.2(risk)-208.2(of)-210.3(bias)-208(\()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
10.2115 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(8\))-210.3(and)-209.6(meta-analysis)-213.6(showed)-212.6(a)-204.3(pooled)]TJ
-11.5962 -1.2203 TD
[(prevalence)-285.7(rate)-281.4(of)-279.8(13.5%)-281.3(\(I)]TJ
6.7246 0 0 5.9768 412.2708 302.3432 Tm
(2)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 417.1463 298.3748 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7208 0 TD
(2%,)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
1.8589 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6702 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7145 0 TD
[(0.42\))-281.8(\(Fig.)-278.1(4\).)-282.8(This)-281.3(was)-277.3(not)]TJ
-15.5733 -1.2267 TD
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T*
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[(26)19.9(\))-147.5(s)0(h)18.8(o)13.1(we)20.5(d)-144.9(h)0(i)22.2(g)0(h)20(e)0(r)-136.8(p)0(r)17.3(e)0(v)23.8(a)0(l)13.5(e)0(n)23.8(c)0(e)]TJ
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[(FIG.)-239.9(1.)]TJ
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[(PTSD)-339.4(AFTER)-337.3(CIVILIAN)-332.4(TBI)]TJ
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